M1 carbine manufacturers. , whoever did not need a .

M1 carbine manufacturers Division of General Motors Corp. 30 Caliber Carbine Model M1 The Basic Field Manual for the U. , N. C. A 115 grain 9mm round in a PCC can be as much as 500 fps slower. Each Auto-Ordnance M1 Carbine is a faithful reproduction of the famous military rifles that From the standard issue M1 to the Paratrooper M1A1 to our 21 st Century version of the M3, every Fulton Armory M1 Carbine is truly a “rifle for life”, an heirloom to be passed down for the ages. These companies produced millions of M1 carbines to supply the US military. M1 Carbine, but the internal design and parts were a hybrid replica of the M1 Carbine. 7mm Spitfire, . with available surplus GI parts on a receiver subcontracted to Repp Steel Co. 256 Winchester Magnum, and 5. Rock-Ola otherwise primarily produced juke boxes and similar machines. Military Rifles M1 Carbine parts today with Numrich Gun Parts. Froehlich variation that I had. Photo: rockislandauction. As a result of Feb 18, 2019 · Inland is not the first company to reproduce the M1. during World War II, one of the most produced and storied was the M1 carbine. 30 Carbines M1, M1A1, M2, M3, U. 62×33mm) cartridge that was issued to the U. The Carbine, though, has proven to be an easily manufactured weapon, being made by numerous subcontractors during WWII, some of whom had never made firearms before. 25mm. Distributor: MKS Supply Model: M1 Carbine (1945) Action: gas-operated rotating bolt semi-automatic rifle Caliber:. Jul 19, 2023 · HOWEVER, the M1 Carbine was the first PDW, and the 30 caliber M1 Carbine round is superior in fire power of any 9mm PCC combo. 30 caliber considered military surplus? While many M1 Carbines were originally military issued, they have since entered the civilian market, with some being sold as surplus. There are some which are or at least seem to be far more common than others. UNDERWOOD TYPEWRITER CO. Out of the ashes of the original facility, less than two miles away, arose the manufacturer of the new Inland M1 The result was firearm history with Inland Manufacturing becoming one of the largest gun manufacturers in the US, producing nearly 3 million firearms in less than 5 years. , same as Packard Motors = ? Jun 4, 2024 · Each carbine prime manufacturer was required to provide magazines in the crates with ten carbines, slings, oilers and spare parts. From the press release:MKS Supply Brings Back the M1 Carbine!Almost too cool to be trueDayton, OH, October 2014–MKS Supply, LLC announces that production of the original Inland brand M1 Carbine is again underway and the iconic Sep 7, 2022 · M1 Carbines were built by 10 different companies, including the Inland Division of General Motors, which was the biggest manufacturer at 2,363,097 units. A 110 grain HP/SP 30 caliber M1 Carbine round is going about 1900 fps. 30, M1 > U. M1 Carbine, as set forth by U. Universal M1 Carbine 30Carbine Parts Kit EveryGunPart is not affiliated with or endorsed by manufacturers of parts sold on this site. Inland Manufacturing produces . Learn about the ten primary contractors that produced the M1 Carbine during WWII, their backgrounds, production numbers, and part markings. 30 caliber carbines. 30 Caliber M1 carbine and the folding stock variant, the M1A1 Paratrooper model. Any place that sells good carbines or new reproduction carbines. Some information Oct 11, 2015 · Although Saginaw Steering and Gear only produced 8. They did not include the gas piston housing, which was made separate and welded to the barrel. From June 1942 through August 1945 ten primary contractors and dozens of subcontractors, established manufacturing facilities, tooled up, and produced over six million M1 carbines. Aug 25, 2022 · While the legend of the hard-hitting . Production ended for all but Winchester and Inland by mid 1944, with Inland and Winchester ceasing final production in August 1945. The carbine had to meet the following basic requirements: 1. Extraordinary. We will also dive into the performance testing results, features, specifications, pricing, and availability of both models. The C marking on the WWII made bands differs from the post war made bands. 30 Caliber Carbine (M1, M1A1, and eventually M2) was FM 23-7 (1942, 1944, 1952). com However, the standards set by U. Almost all of the post war commercial carbine manufacturers started out using as many of the surplus GI carbine parts as they could get. The M1 Carbine was type classified in October of 1941. Aug 10, 2021 · Inland Division managed 2,632,097 examples alone, making it the largest manufacturer of the M1 Carbine. Find out which one made the M1A1 and the M2 variants, and which one had the most quality problems. Not to exceed five pounds in weight including the sling. 3. 49 new and $965. According to Bruce Canfield’s Complete Guide to the M1 Carbine and the M1 Garand, Winchester and Inland were the only manufacturers who produced carbines with the T4 (Type 3) band during WWII. I'm going through and identifying all the parts manufacturers, but the bolt has me officially stumped. Jun 27, 2020 · I would be very pleased with a Ruger PC Carbine chambered in . Some were manufacturer coded, but very few. In our testing of these four M1 carbines, we found many similarities and a few differences. Ordnance ensured reliability, function, and safety. 30 Carbine round as far as military cartridges go. Nov 13, 2023 · All M1 Carbines that were retrofitted after World War II are believed to have been given an adjustable rear sight and a lever-­type rotary safety, 30-­round magazine and a front band featuring an integral bayonet lug. 30 carbine (7. Nov 24, 2009 · The so-called “Rack Grade” carbines are a bit less expensive. Safe. Jan 26, 2017 · Avid M1 Carbine collectors know that Winchester finalized the design of the M1 Carbine and produced the rifle, but other manufacturers like Inland Mfg. M1 Carbines, Wartime Productionm 6th Edition, Revised 2009. Ordnance inspections did not stop once the carbine left the manufacturer. Sep 27, 2022 · This was the weapon that ultimately won the contract. The U. If a rifle was/is made to look like a U. The magazines in the crates with the ten carbines were usually labeled for the prime contractor (BW for Winchester for instance) but not always. Someone wanted some info on M1 Carbine. The carbines of the 1960s were mfg. Finally, we acquired a new Auto-Ordnance AOM130 M1 Carbine ($899) with beautiful walnut stock and newly manufactured metalwork. Feb 25, 2023 · Carbine production was hugely prolific and masses of contracted spare parts and unused parts (to include pot-belly stocks) were on-hand at the end of the war and throughout the arsenal rebuild period until the US military stopped using the carbine. Should you wish more detailed information you may wish to obtain a copy of Larry Ruth's War Baby!, Volume I. The remaining manufacturers started production in 1943. 30 Carbine M1. -made M1 Carbine reproductions, specifically comparing models from Auto-Ordnance and Inland Manufacturing. Jun 9, 2023 · An M1 Carbine receiver with Rock-Ola production markings. South Plainfield is adjacent Middlesex, NJ. 22 long rifle, . During the course of the war, the M1 Carbine was produced by 10 major contractors. Jan 11, 2023 · Of all the small arms developed and used by the U. Before the late ’60s, GI-issue M1 Carbines were not in commercial circulation, however, Universal Firearms made more than 426,000 M1 Carbines between 1961 and 1986, and Iver Johnson some 97,000 between 1978 and 1992. It should be noted that Inland Manufacturing is a private company with no relation to the original Inland Division of General Motors, one of the military contractors who produced wartime M1 Carbines. The M1-22 and M1 Carbine can be placed within the M1-9 stock with minor adjustments. u. Most collectable M1 Carbine Magazine Codes 01-31-2013, 12:45 PM I came across someone selling approx. 30 Carbine Manufacturer: ROCK-OLA Model: M1 Carbine Serial Number: 6092xxx Barrel Length: 18 Bore Info: Bright Condition: Very good to excellent Metal Condition: Excellent Wood Condition: Very good Bore Condition: Excellent Action: ROCK-OLA Triggers: ROCK-OLA Stock: ROCK-OLA Fore End: ROCK-OLA Manufacture Date: March 1944 By mid to late 1963, the overwhelming majority of National Ordnance M1 carbine barrels were newly manufactured barrels with 4 lands and grooves, purchased from Small Arms Manufacturing Co. maybe this will help. There were two types of safeties. Learn about the history, features, and specifications of this iconic firearm and how to buy it online. 30 caliber carbine manufacturers have also offered models in "5. Are all M1 Carbines . of Buffalo, NY. com. 22 carbine, or various other names by which the cartridge has come to be known. This was the final variation of slide produced and was designed to engage the disconnect lever of the M2 carbine but was used in both M1 and M2 carbines. Naughty; saw your thread about S'G' carbines and had to tell you about my part of one. Sort by: Show: Add to cart. M1 Carbine Stocks - Various Manufacturers Description: Stocks A,C,E & B are SOLD via Guns International ! Three of my USGI Original M1 Carbine Stocks are Dark Walnut Wood and come with matching handguards. 60+ 15rd mags in used condition for $20 no matter condition or manufacturer. Mar 11, 2024 · The Auto Ordnance M1 Carbines use a style barrel band that would have been issues in 1943 or early 1944. according to a book by Jessie Harrison "Collecting The M1 Carbine"], Magazine catch WI= Wadsworth Watch, Band, swivel UI = Union Hardware, PI on slide = Packard Mfg. The new value of a M1 CARBINE rifle has risen $4. 3 inches long by 1 inch wide. Any helps appreciated. 30 Carbine M1 cartridge, with the exception being the case was shortened 1. Y. M1 Carbine, manufactured in 1943 at the Underwood Typewriter Compan Click for more info Dec 15, 2006 · With the anticipated arival of an M1 Carbine in the next couple of weeks I have purchased some mags and decided to do some digging to see who made them. Apr 18, 2016 · Secondly, due to its unique production history, with numerous manufacturers making countless iterations of the same model, the M1 carbine is a gun collector’s dream. The 12 month average price is $978. Rifle Caliber:. Sep 12, 2017 · More than two dozen manufacturers have made civilian copies of the M1 Carbine, including Inland Manufacturing today. Collectability of the M1 Carbine has increased to the point that surplus rifles The first M1 Carbines were delivered in mid-1942, with initial priority given to troops in the European theatre of war. The companies that manufactured M1 carbine look-a-likes as air rifles, . All Auto-Ordnance carbines are produced using newly manufactured parts on high precision computerized machinery. Feb 10, 2023 · It sold repatriated and refurbished M1 Carbines until supplies were exhausted in 2016. See the case markings, serial number ranges and production dates of each manufacturer. U. Jan 21, 2016 · The little M1 Carbine really is a timeless classic. The most notable of Inland's firearm production was the . The M1 Carbine Manufactured by the modern day Inland Manufacturing. Never before or since has a nation so energized itself for war production. Factory . Revised and Updated, February, 1998 In response to numerous requests for clarification on the types and makers of M1 Carbine magazines during and after World War II, here is a brief but as yet incomplete listing of maker's stamps (Usually found on the rear of the magazine, roughly one-half inch to one inch up from the floorplate): The M1 Carbines, carbine barrels, and surplus M1 Carbine parts were conspicuously absent, as were any further Greeley Arms ads afterwards. , Underwood (a typewriter manufacturer), IBM (when they made adding machines), Rock-Ola (a jukebox manufacturer), and others all received government contracts to OVERVIEW: AUTO-ORDNANCE M1 CARBINE OVERVIEW: AUTO-ORDNANCE M1 CARBINE The Auto-Ordnance M1 . Part of this interest is fueled by the release of a number of Carbines recently made available to the Civilian Marksmanship Program via Italy. The operating slide spring and some other parts aren't exactly beefy, but neither is the . 30 caliber carbine ammunition was non-corrosive, which eliminated the need for an extensive carbine re-barreling program. Jan 28, 2021 · The military designated the new band the T4 (Type 3 in collectors’ parlance). The basic M1 carbine used a magazine catch with two studs to support 15-round magazines. Specifications for the M1 Carbine: Operation: M1, M1A1 Semiautomatic Length: 36" Weight unloaded: 5. Well I got it out of the box and it is beautiful. By 1962, Arnold wanted to expand the business to include Springfield 1903 rifles and other weapons. Also we are a bit myopic looking only at carbine magazines, I know for a fact that some of the magazine manufacturers made magazines for other weapons such as the Thompson. The sling buckles were stamped steel in a wide figure "8" shape and measured 1. It is, stamped RSG w/crossed cannon cartouch on the right side of the stock and SG in the sling well. 03 . I came across this site and have posted the codes here for the 15rnd mags there is more info on the site so I have also included the link. To be carried by a sling or some comparable carrying device. 29 used. The dimensions of the action of the M1-9 differs significantly from those of the M1-22 and . Government Printing Office, 1953, paragraph 24, page 51) "All carbines rebuilt must be stamped with the initials of the rebuilding establishment in the United States; weapons rebuilt by oversea depot shops are not to be stamped. 22 Spitfire, . From the men who designed it to the various manufacturers that The slide on this carbine is marked D-7161843. M1 Carbine The U. Feb 14, 2012 · The bands marked, AMCO, JM, MMQ, Q, Diamond with a "D" in it were made during WWII as replacements for the earlier type 1 & type 2 bands. Need parts for your M1 Carbine? Shop for U. With renewed interest in the USGI Caliber 30 M1 Carbine taking place in 2007, an ancillary interest in magazines for those Carbines is being noted. May we present, 70 years later, the Fulton Armory M1 Carbine. We will analyze […] 1943 WORLD WAR II Era U. Much of it is copied from the NRA's booklet "U. 19 lbs Dec 16, 2014 · Inland Manufacturing's 1945 M1 Carbine Manufacturer: Inland Manufacturing, LLC. military during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. The names are extensive, but the most profitable and common are from companies like Universal Firearms, Plainfield, National Ordinance, Sante Fe It was made by Underwood, one of the 10 manufacturers of M1 Carbines in the period between 1941 and 1945. Over a span of just 38 months (the first carbines were delivered in June 1942, the last in August 1945) nine primary contractors established manufacturing facilities, tooled up and turned out some six million carbines of all types - M1, M1A1, M2 and T3/M3. 30 Carbine". CMP Sales of M1 Carbines . By the start of the Korean War, the bayonet lug-equipped M1 was standard issue. Durable. Winchester, Underwood-Elliott-Fisher (the typewriter company) and Rock-Ola, maker of juke boxes, were among other big producers. Do you guys have any recommendations for which manufacturers are making quality M1s? Sep 9, 2007 · I just noticed that the S. Tried inland manufacturer but they have not been reliable and only make 30 a month that sell off quickly. If a manufacturer didn't get it right, it didn't go out the door on a finished carbine. 7mm Johnson", 5. The . 30 Looking for the best M1 Carbine reproduction on the market? Look no further! In this article, we will provide an in-depth overview of U. s. The Army technical manual describes three different styles of magazine catch, two being acceptable in 1953. Also, U. . 30, M1) is a lightweight semi-automatic carbine chambered in the . S. Due to limited quantities we may come across, M1 Carbines, M1 Carbine barreled Receivers, Bavaria-Marked M1 Carbines and M1A1 Paratrooper Carbines will be offered on the CMP Auction Site. . Penney wanted to manufacture only M1 carbines and M1 Garands. Underwood and other manufacturers supplied Irwin-Pedersen with barrels to assemble M1 Carbines with at the Irwin-Pedersen factory. By and large, these parts were not original to an M1 Carbine when it was manufactured. Auto-Ordnance has been manufacturing commercial M1 carbine replicas since 2005. Auto Ordnance and Universal both make copies of the military classic. As for the manufacturers listed, they're all WW-II manufacturers, which means old guns that you may similarly hesitate to take into the brush and wear them out due to their history. All dimensions of the cartridge were the same as the . They were not used by any of the carbine manufacturers. Made in huge numbers for only a few years during WWII, original Carbines have steadily become scarcer and more expensive as the surplus reservoir accordingly declined. GI M1 carbine, it qualifies. It is now rare to find an original M1 carbine without the Home > Military Gun Parts > US Carbine, Cal. Universal Firearms M1 carbines were manufactured and assembled at the company's facility in Hialeah starting in the late 1950s. Oct 16, 2014 · Very exciting news for M1 Carbine fans – a company named MKS Supply is marketing new production, American-made M1 Carbines in three varieties (Early, Late, and A1). Although the M1 carbine production lines were closed in 1945, spare barrels were produced after the war. Marking of Rebuilt Weapons (TM 9-1276 Cal. In addition to the M1 Carbines, Inland Manufacturing also offers two models of the 1911 Semi-Auto Pistol. Mar 21, 2024 · The U. 98 used . 30 Manufacturers Overview of the Primary M1 Carbine Contractors The information that follows on this page is a basic summary for each of the manufacturers. These are great replacement parts for your M1 Carbine!See below to choose your manufacturer and style. Over time a number of . After the war, the bayonet lug was added to many M1 carbines during the arsenal refurbishing process. 30 Carbine ammunition was almost out of the question. Carbine Caliber . Just as the building was being demolished and the death knell of Inland was truly sounding, somewhere else, a new business was being organized, Inland Manufacturing, LLC. Tyler Freel Magazine Catches. Apr 27, 2024 · Three years ago this super early rare M1 carbine came into my possession and extensive research has been done on it by number of long time Carbine collectors and enthusiast, and awesome article was posted about it in the newsworthy item section in the Carbine Collectors Club Forum But I would thought I would share some of the pictures of it M1 Carbine & Surplus Stocks; Filter. M1 Carbine Sear, Choice of Manufacturer M1 Carbine Sear, Choice of Manufacturer Sold Individually. 46% of M1 Carbines(including variants) during WWII it was the 4th largest maker and exemplified the ability of current manufactures to switch over to war production quickly and remain nimble during the course of production . The Universal Carbine retained the overall outward appearance and ammunition of the U. An M1 Carbine as produced by the Saginaw Plant. They have been refinished as close to the original color and a Tung Oil Finish. So I gave up and bought an Auto Ordnance M1 Carbine just for fun. Nov 21, 2024 · The M1 Carbine: The Most Prolific American Small Arm of World War Two | Outdoorlife. Type I The Type I Carbine Sling was khaki-colored with crimped crescent-shaped steel ends to prevent fraying. Guess that answers my earlier question as to whether anyone had ever seen the S. M1 Carbine & Surplus Stocks Military Surplus M2 Carbine Stock, For the M1 or M2, with Handguard, Used Introduction to the U. Learn about the M1 carbine, the most produced American weapon during WW2, and its 12 different contractors. I wish it could be said I wore it out by shooting but woefully this was not the case. Now the original Carbine had so many manufacturers it was mind boggling with the different manufacturers and stuff and prices all over the place. 30-06 M1 Garand dominates most people’s idea of a World War II American battle rifle, more than 6 million much smaller carbines also saw extensive combat Been looking for a m1 carbine. Dec 28, 2020 · However, very few carbines with bayonet lugs reached the front lines before the end of World War II. 30 M1 Short was designed to allow French M1 Carbine owners a legal means of owning an M1 Carbine. Caliber . 30 Caliber Barrel Dated 2-43 Here we present an Underwood U. Unlike the . 30 caliber M1 carbines modeled after the last production model in 1945. 03 new and $900. The same wood is used by Chiappa for their M1-22 carbine. 1943 magazine pouch that I photographed above is also pictured on page 147 of Craig Riesch's U. Mar 22, 2024 · The military M1 carbine was made by multiple manufacturers during World War II, including Inland Manufacturing, Winchester, and Saginaw Gear. Bands marked SA and C were mad during and after WWII. Once the United States entered the war, we came to win. , whoever did not need a Dec 2, 2024 · Howdy folks, I just picked up a 1944 Rock-Ola M1 Carbine this past weekend that was refurbished after the war. Froehlich Co. M1 Carbine's history is like no other rifle in the history of the United States. Interesting Facts & Helpful Information Dec 13, 2015 · The M1 Carbine has been one of my top rifles that I have researched, and I realize that there are many new manufactured carbines being produced. Buckles were Parkerized or blued steel. In total, Rock-Ola produced 228,500 M1 Carbines during the war, a small but significant fraction of the over six million carbines produced by all manufacturers. At my age I was lucky just to have a dollar or so to buy gun magazines every month. GI carbine, and each part thereon, was designed with a minimum life expectancy and an established maintenance system to ensure the rifle remained reliable and safe. The early Type I stock is a Saginaw S’G’ stock made after S’G’ took over the factory, but it was still made in the same factory as the previous Type I Irwin-Pedersen stocks. I am unaware of any site or book that list production numbers for the various manufacturers. Apr 12, 2022 · When the patents for the M1 Carbine from both Winchester as well as Williams expired in 1960, the market blew up with around 12 separate manufacturers making various versions of the M1 Carbine. By mid-1941, the first M1 carbines were delivered to front-line troops with over 6 million M1 Carbines produced before the end of World War II. What makes a carbine an M1 Carbine is the use of the design and parts of the original U. Each of the contracted companies was expected to produce a quota of carbines, and they all had to meet the strict standards set by the military for the rifles. 30 Cal M1 Carbine, or a Mini-14 chambered the same, but that's not likely to happen in my lifetime. 22 Magnum, . Arnold wanted to machine the carbines in-house, Penney wanted to use subcontractors. 30-Ô06 ammunition used in the M1 rifle, . This is the drawing/stock number of this variation, known as a Type VI. The receiver and majority of parts used by Inland Manufacturing are manufactured by the companies who have been making and continue to make the same receiver and parts for Auto-Ordnance carbines. 7mm Johnson are included. If a manufacturer consistently and repeatedly didn't get it right they risked losing their contract. com The interesting story of the M1 Carbine, how it works, how it changed, and how Product Reviews Inland Manufacturing, LLC is proud to introduce the re-production of the M1 Carbine and M1A1 Paratrooper models that were built by the original Inland Division of General Motors from 1941 to 1945. Under Penney, National Ordnance manufactured M1 carbines and M1 Garands. Both cartridges used the same bullet. Army Ordnance in the 1940's and early 1950's. Feb 16, 2011 · Mr. I have a S' G' stock and matching hand guard on my Winchester. Carbine Parts Sort By: Price: Low to High Price: High to Low Most Popular Title Manufacturer Newest Oldest Availability 30 per page 60 per page 120 per page 180 per page 300 per page Page of 4 Apr 30, 2017 · There were indeed a fairly large number of manufacturers of the M1 Carbine magazine pockets. It is a flat bolt, but the only discernable marking is what looks like "IV" on the left lug. WARNING: Products sold on Nov 14, 2022 · The M1 Carbine uses a short-stroke gas-piston design. The M1 Carbine as a round is ballistically effective. Beginning in the January 1963 issue of Shooting Times magazine Powder Horn in South Plainfield, NJ began advertising M1 Carbines for sale. A M1 CARBINE rifle is currently worth an average price of $1,000. Each part may vary in finish, blued or unfinshed / in Shop M1 Carbine Rifles at MidwayUSA! We're a firearm one stop shop offering a huge selection of M1 Carbines! May 17, 2021 · M1 carbine codes courtesy of "War Baby" by Larry Ruth: Front sight N= Niedner, Hammer HI = ? [ could be Hemphill Corp. Inc. Apr 12, 2020 · Since the carbine was not in production until mid 1942 I can say that no type one base plates for the M1 carbine were manufactured in 1941. Additional post-war production was added through the Japanese Howa concern under US supervision during rebuilding. m1 carbine Location: Various Manufacturers For history, technical data, descriptions, photos and prices, see Standard Catalog of Military Firearms under United States Rifles. M1 carbines were the first to go out of service with the select-fire M2 soldiering on until. 89 dollars over the past 12 months to a price of $1,000. Remember, the M1 Carbine was designed to replace the M1911A1 in the hands of support troops, machine gunners, etc. M1 Carbine . The action of the M1-9 carbine will not fit an M1 Carbine stock without significant --M1 Carbines 545,616 (Underwood, did not make the M2, M3, T3, or M1A1 Carbines) The Underwood Typewriter Company was a manufacturer of typewriters headquartered Feb 18, 2024 · What are some reputable brands or manufacturers of M1 Carbines? Notable manufacturers of M1 Carbines include Inland Manufacturing, Winchester, and IBM. 30 Caliber carbine is produced in Kahr’s state-of-the-art manufacturing plant in Greeley, PA. in Bridgeville, PA, a custom barrel manufacturer. 2. The M1 carbine (formally the United States carbine, caliber . M1 Carbine Forum M1 Carbine on Facebook M1 Carbine on Facebook M1 Carbine Bolt Repair TM9-1276 M1 Carbine Manual Complete M1 Carbine Manual Detailed Disassembly with Photos M1 Carbine Magazines M1 Carbine Markings M1 type Sling on a Carbine M1 Carbine Tech Tips Shooting the Advisor Pistol My Carbine Guestbook Head Space Lot 4690: Scarce Irwin Pedersen M1 Semi-Automatic Carbine. [11] See full list on rjmilitaria. Overall length of the cartridge was the same as the . So I was looking for an M1 Carbine to compliment my 1942 Garand. To be effective up to a range of 300 yards. rhgxa ioay bmciyz yqf xozeinvt xxgdw sxmcv gopotlj iboiyn fxde