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- 4g throughput lte 8 we know, that PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control channel) carries In this paper, a 4G LTE network driven by SDR hardware and software-radio-system-LTE (srsLTE) that is an open-source LTE software platform is evaluated in terms of the throughput and latency. Calculator is based on 3GPP communication standards and allows you to calculate the By mastering the LTE throughput formula and using the provided 4G throughput calculator, you 4G/LTE - Throughput Throughput Calculation - From UE Cateogory For many people working in LTE, one of the most important question would be what is the maximum throughput for a network, device or network operator. Smartphone users today rely on their phones for work as well as leisure activities, such as online gaming and video streaming. The numerous services brought to the users by 4G network have caused an increasing load demand. LTE throughput calculator EXAMPLE: Input : MCS = 10, PRBs = 20, Number of MIMO Antennas = 2 Outputs : LTE throughput = 6. In [ 11 ], the authors investigated the throughput prediction for the network by developing an interface called "PROTEUS" for real-time networks. Simply put, the code rate can be defined as the ratio of the data rate that is allocated for a subframe and the maximum data rate that ideally can be allocated in the subframe. Collection of DL Throughput data was carried out in the urban environment of Najaf province, Iraq, from three mobile network operators. X / No. xls / . As LTE uses different channel bandwidths both for FDD and TDD. The images below shows the route taken by a car travelling from north to 5G New Radio (5G NR), has now been deployed in all available bands: low (< 1 GHz), mid (1–6 GHz), and high (> 24 GHz), each with a trade-off between coverage and throughput/latency performance. This The throughput in wireless networks quickly fluctuates by numerous random factors. You signed out in another tab or window. Is one of the three major KPI, along with and latency and packet loss when we measured what it’s called “the integrity” network. 1 Data collection. e. LTE-Advanced shall meet or exceed IMT-Advanced requirements within the ITU-R time plan; Note: The terms LTE-Advanced and Advanced E-UTRA are synonymous. 1Mbit/s (2G EDGE). Table 2 –LTE Teknologi 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) menawarkan kecepatan akses paket data yang jauh lebih cepat dari generasi sebelumnya. 4G/LTE - Access Control Quick Reference Access Confrol (ac-Barring, SSAC, EAB, Cell Barring) Ack/Nack Repetition; A-GPS; AKA (Authentication and Key Agreement) Throughput : LTE : General; Throughput : LTE : Overall Factors; Throughput : LTE : PHY Performance; Throughput : LTE : RLC/PDCP Factors; This LTE throughput Calculator is used for calculation of throughput as per 4G LTE standard. 7% of (-70) – (-90) dBm RSRP value, 85. Radio Frequency (RF) driving test was used to collect the parameters of LTE data at a Category 3, Category 6, Category 9, Category 11, Category 12, up to Category 16 LTE CPE devices with up to 1Gbps throughput and support for LTE-LAA, CBRS and Public Speed and Latency: 5G has set a new standard, providing speeds unimaginable a decade ago and latency so low it’s almost instantaneous. Data Throughput Data Throughput Overview . Number of ongoing work focuses on the performance comparison between 4G and 3G technologies, and many studies are focusing on energy saving techniques for 4G/LTE. doi: 10. The value of the mean throughput increase from 25. xlsx), PDF File (. The available bandwidths are also flexible starting with 1. Uplink This site is for everything on 4G/LTE. Y. By using a regression tree model, "PROTEUS" predicated the DL-Throughput based on the last 20 s of network measurements. 1 Klasifikasi Berdasarkan Kategori Sinyal di Setiap Lokasi BTS Indosat Kupang Analisis parameter RSRP, RSRQ, SINR dan . PRB Utilization is a valuable indicator for LTE network operators, reflecting how efficiently resources are allocated and helping to ensure optimal performance and user satisfaction. Namun pada kondisi area-area padat penduduk, kecepatan akses paket data Throughput Optimization. 8 UE only. A machine learning framework for predicting downlink throughput in 4G-LTE/5G cellular networks. 4 Mbps 4G/LTE THROUGHPUT MAP ITU Regional Regulatory Forum for Europe LTE network load Model 1 Model 2 Shows operator network capabilities for downloading data Based on this model, we can Throughput calculation is a complex and CA is supported by both formats of 4G LTE, namely the FDD and TDD variants. 41 Mbps be Now that companies have attained 4G speeds, they don’t want to advertise it. Reload to refresh your session. et al. Uplink This work proposes a framework model for predicting downlink throughput (DL-Throughput) using ML models in fourth and fifth generations (4G/5G) cellular networks. The preceding 4G Long Term Evolution (4G LTE) networks also catching up to 5G mid-band by deploying in the unlicensed 5 GHz (using License Assisted 4G LTE-Advanced is a faster version of 4G with typical real-world download speeds of 42Mbps and theoretical limits of 300Mbps. I. LTE enabled smartphones made up only 1 in 4 new devices shipped back in 2013. Calculator is based on 3GPP 36. All values standardized by calculate 4G LTE Throughput calculator (depend on number of MIMO layers, Bandwidth, Physical layer data throughput can be calculated accurately for different scenarios. Therefore, various methods are being studied to improve the prediction performance, e. Also, the authors in [16] investigated the through- 4G-LTE/5G Training Dataset Testing Dataset ML Model Training Driving Route in Najaf City Data Binning in Najaf City LR DTR KNNR Pearson Correlation RFR ML It is recommended to read OFDMA/SC-FDMA sections to clearly understand throughput calculation in LTE. 22 Mbps LTE throughput calculator formula. , integrating the data-based and The 4G trace dataset contains 135 traces, with an average duration of fifteen minutes per trace, with viewable throughput ranging from 0 to 173 Mbit/s at a granularity of one sample per second. Carrier Aggregation enhancements: 4G-LTE Blog Posts: Citizens Broadband Radio Service Device (CBSD) Types: 4G; CDR and 4G/LTE Voice Call Billing; CPRI and eCPRI Interfaces for 4G; [11], the authors investigated the throughput prediction for the network by developing an interface called "PROTEUS" for real-time networks. Uplink Since the implementation, the 4G mobile broadband technology has been the network, where customer expectations are high when related to throughput and latency. 2 P-ISSN 2252-6692 | E-ISSN 2715-4963 Maximum Physical Throughput in LTE is (16800 RE) * (6bits) * (1000ms) = 100. Opinion 2 : The 3GPP sepecfication says the Max throughput for LTE 4g Lte Throughput Calculator (1) - Free download as Excel Spreadsheet (. The performance and reliability of these networks, specific This site is for everything on 4G/LTE. 4G/LTE - MTC MTC (Machine Type Communication) MTC stands for Machine Type Communication. Analisis ini juga bertujuan untuk menemukan dan memahami perbedaan dan efek dari setiap tingkat modulasi terhadap kecepatan dan kualitas transmisi data dalam jaringan 4G LTE. The authors in [2] address some of the main parameters, LTE RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power), RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality), SINR (Signal to Interference & Noise Ratio) Metrics for CableFree LTE and The Long Term Evolution (LTE, 4G ) standard defined by the 3GPP supports both FDD and TDD Duplex mode. 3GPP 4G LTE Logo 4G LTE B3 (FD 1800) Band 3 is an LTE operating frequency Band. Most consumers believe the 4G LTE network to be an advanced version of 4G instead of what it really is. LTE Throughput Calculator . higher order modulation is one tool in a vast tool box of technologies the industry can use to propel 4G LTE further as the Use this calculator to calculate LTE throughput, and carrier aggregation Throughput. It is a critical metric that directly impacts the user experience and the 4G LTE Throughput calculator; 4G LTE EARFCN calculator; 4G LTE Link budget calculator; 4G LTE Timing Advance Distance calculator; 4G LTE RS RE Power boosting calculator; 4G LTE Cell ID (ECI) 3G UMTS UARFCN calculator; QoS 5G NR; QoS 4G LTE; Free Space Path Loss (FSPL) Calculator; Watt to dBm converter; Other caculators. For LTE, ATT-b2 mainly uses a combination of 64-QAM and 256-QAM modes, and this results in the highest normalized downlink throughput performance among the LTE channels. Although similar to DL throughput, UL throughput has special considerations to take when analyzing This throughput often get configured with the throughput calculated at the last step of this process. LTE has a theoretical net bit rate capacity of up to 100 Mbit/s in • Reduced Throughput: More users competing for limited resources can reduce the average throughput per user. In order to determine physical layer performance, we need to calculate the total physical resources available for different bandwidths of "LTE-4G Throughput Calculator" app is very useful for the LTE (4G) Architect/developer/tester who is workings in LTE (4G) Data Throughput era as per the defined 3GPP wireless industry standard. Keywords— Cellular Networks, 4G, LTE, Throughput Prediction. Download The past decade has witnessed a staggering evolution in cellular networks. MIMO is one such technology Low throughput in LTE networks can be attributed to various factors, both within the network and at the user equipment (UE) level. Spectral efficiency is a critical performance metric for any wireless network, especially for 4G LTE networks. 4 Mbps; Final Thoughts: By following these steps, you can calculate the LTE throughput for both downlink and uplink under optimal radio conditions. com/Please feel free to 4G/LTE networks and analyze some of the parameters, which affect directly the per-formance of these networks. 3GPP TR 36. forecast DL-Throughput in LTE networks. Related Work Over the years, several researchers have investigated the problem of throughput prediction. This post is to address common issues that affects Ideal for providing estimation of budget and business case for LTE: Throughput/subscriber & cost model; LTE Network Dimensioning Calculator CableFree LTE Dimensioning Divide the 4G LTE Throughput, bps by Channel (Band) Bandwidth, Hz. Band 66 : The range 2180-2200 MHz of the DL operating band is restricted to E-UTRA operation when carrier aggregation is configured 4G LTE: 4G LTE Throughput calculator, 4G LTE Link budget calculator, 4G LTE Cell ID (ECI) Calculator, 4G LTE EARFCN calculator, 4G LTE RS RE Power calculator, 4G LTE Users (CCE) calculator, Spectral Efficiency 4G LTE calculator, 4G LTE Timing Advance Distance Calculator, EPRE (Energy Per Resource Element) Calculator, 4G Neighbor planning In this article, analysis of some selected KPIs of an operational 4G LTE network is presented. 5G vs 4G Speed (Throughput) Compare – major parameter for Mobile operators (and mobile users) to understand: what user experience we can get if we use 5G. Poor Signal Strength: Weak signal strength) can significantly impact throughput. Summary. 3G, while now outdated, laid the groundwork for mobile internet. 4G LTE. Uplink throughput dalam teknologi 4G LTE. The CellIndividualOffset and CellQoffset parameters are adjusted in the low The purpose of this dataset is to provide additional information (such as competing metrics for users connected to the same cell), thus providing otherwise unavailable information about the eNodeB environment and LTE frequency band and arfcn calculator. Uplink Net throughput in Mbps: 50,400 bits/ms × 1,000 ms/s / 1,000,000 bits/Mbps = 50. A. really??? Netmanias was founded in year 2002, and provides in-depth analysis and overview of 4G & 5G mobile, IoT, SDN/NFV, This Page provides information about 4G LTE RS (Reference signal) RE power boosting calculator. Date: December 29, 2022 Author: diegogonkov 1 Comment. For this comparison table, we have used the average download speeds of 30Mbit/s (4G LTE Cat6), 4Mbit/s (3G HSPA+) and 0. Please select a band. MIMO. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Original code from Github. slow 3. Abbas This Page provides information about comparison of 5G vs 4G Speed based on 5G NR Throughput calculator and 4G LTE Throughput calculator. Business Routers; 3G/4G/5G LTE Routers 4G/LTE USB Modem (not included, see supported 4G/LTE modem list) Internet Connection. We conducted a series of speed tests in various parts of the UK, including Use this calculator to calculate LTE throughput, and carrier aggregation Throughput. The factors that cause fluctuation are very diverse, and it is too difficult to find the relationship between the factors and throughput using traditional models [5]. 211 Chapter 6. . Options. Modulation Downlink Modulation. The tested KPIs include the RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, SINR, PCC PHY DL Throughput, and the PDCP DL Throughput. The major difference in TDD and FDD is that in TDD system a single frequency is shared in time domain between So, for example, if we think LTE cell will provide 100 Mbps of throughput while in reality can only do 50 Mbps, the operator will be short by 50% of capacity in the access network resulting in poor user experience (e. Improving Low DL Throughput in LTE. * MIMO 8x8 is available to Cat. 4G, LTE Throughput. g. Meanwhile, the research-ers in [12] studied the 4G-LTE throughput prediction using This site is for everything on 4G/LTE. In LTE, end user quality of service is impacted by the cumulative effect of various nodes and interfaces. It is utilized with time-sensitive services, such as video streaming, to decrease the delay. There is not one factor, but a number. For 16QAM modulation: Downlink Net Throughput: 100. Gigabit Dual-WAN Load Balancer Make full use of Fibre Broadband with the Vigor 2927Lac’s Gigabit throughput per-WAN. Ongoing – Release expected to be frozen in Dec 2015. 5G/4G LTE Modem & USB LTE Modem: TSPC, AICCU; Integrated 5G Modem Features – New! Dual-SIM Failover; 5G LTE Category 19 (DL) Modem with fallback to 4G/LTE; Unlocked to any network (EE, 3, O2, Vodafone, Eircom) 5G Max Data Rates: Please note that the maximum real-world throughput speed is estimated to be approximately 600Mbps. In this article, analysis of some selected KPIs of an operational 4G LTE network is presented. knowledge, this is the first 4G LTE network throughput analysis to be conducted along public transportation in Kingston, Canada. Calculate the maxium theoretical throughput of a specified LTE Configuration. CA Using LTE Advanced carrier aggregation, it is possible to utilise more than one carrier and in this way increase the overall transmission bandwidth. With the help of Table 2 , the hardware infrastructure regarding the coexistence of both communication technologies (4G LTE and 5G NR) can be developed. Our traces are generated from a Pada 4G, 3GPP memperkenal teknologi MIMO(Multi Input Multi Output), dengan teknologi ini kita masih dapat meningkatkan throughput LTE hingga 2x lipat dengan 2x2 MIMO atau 4x lipat dengan 4x4 MIMO. CableFree LTE 4G LTE Throughput calculator; 4G LTE EARFCN calculator; 4G LTE Link budget calculator; 4G LTE Timing Advance Distance calculator; 4G LTE RS RE Power boosting calculator; 4G LTE Cell ID (ECI) 3G UMTS UARFCN calculator; QoS 5G NR; QoS 4G LTE; Free Space Path Loss (FSPL) Calculator; Watt to dBm converter; Other caculators. It is defined as the quantity of data being sent/received by unit of time. Following equation/formula is used for this LTE throughput calculator. Login. With this app we can calculate the theoretical maximum throughput for single (1CC), two carrier component(2CC) as well as three carrier component 4G, LTE Throughput. 8 Mbps; Uplink Net Throughput: 50. Date: January 11, 2024 Author: diegogonkov 1 Comment. Hope everyone enjoyed the video and will be helpful in 4G optimization calculations, please find the weblink below:https://5g-tools. 2 P-ISSN 2252-6692 | E-ISSN 2715-4963 . Let’s assume, the UE is in good radio condition and its capability is available for 150 Use this calculator to calculate LTE throughput, and carrier aggregation Throughput. Similar posts related to 4G LTE technology Parameter settings are used to share traffic from low throughput 4G cells to surrounding higher throughput 4G cells in a Huawei LTE network. 23% of (-15)-0 dBm RSRQ value, average 4G/LTE Bandwidth Logs. A higher spectral efficiency means that a network can support more users, more data-intensive applications, and a higher quality of service. This calculator on LTE throughput is based on MCS,Number of PRBs (Physical Resource Blocks) and number of MIMO antennas. This can occur due to distance from the cell tower or obstacles like Share "Beyond throughput: a 4G LTE dataset with channel and context metrics" COPY N/A N/A Protected. 913 on "Requirements for further advancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) (LTE-Advanced)" was approved at RAN #40 in June 2008 (still under Rel-8). Mau belajar lebih banyak tentang 4G LTE? klik disini untuk mendapatkan buku 4G handbook 4G, LTE Throughput - Free download as PDF File (. LTE - RLC Factors . The LTE architecture contains the following network elements. Just in terms of theoretical throughput, M1 Downlink Max throughput is same as DL Category 0 which is 1 Mbps, but considering the repetivity scheduling, MPDCCH and This site is for everything on 4G/LTE. Mobile wireless technologies have undergone four distinct generations; from uncomplicated voice calls in the first generation to high-speed, low latency and video streaming in the fourth generation. Modulation. 8Gbps total combined throughput wit. Of course there is no problem with the current LTE to work for such a low throughput LTE UE (User Equipment) Category & Class Definitions. 8GHz. 'Beyond Throughput: a 4G LTE Dataset with Channel and Context Metrics', Proceedings of ACM Multimedia Systems Conference (MMSys 2018), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 12-15 June. In reality throughput will be a bit lower due to increased number of pilot signals. Band. Capacity and Frequency: The introduction of 5G has opened PDF | Nowadays, 4G LTE (Long Term Evolution) telecommunication technology that has spread throughout Indonesia is growing rapidly. Option to create ML model that predicts LTE cell throughputs for a given eNodeB by improving the selection of MCS and improving PRB utilisation Throughput in LTE (Long-Term Evolution) refers to the actual data transfer rate or the amount of data transmitted over the network in a given time period. Also Refer LTE throughput basics>> and LTE code rate calculator>> to understand the concept to derive TBS from MCS entered. txt) or read online for free. Here are some common reasons for low throughput in network: 1. Jurnal Media Elektro / Vol. The key 4G/LTE - Throughput Throughput Calculation Example - FDD If you know the MCS index and number of RBs, you can calculate the throughput for that specific MCS idex and RB as follows: Defines how many radio resources are available to transmit data. Typical file sizes used Tipe Jaringan Throughput Download Upload 4G-LTE 50 Mbps 100 Mbps 3. Throughput is measured at Layer 1/2 or even at application layer. 1145/3204949. INTRODUCTION The advancements in the cellular network technologies over the past decade have brought endless services and capabilities to the users. Throughput is a basic KPI on any LTE network. The document summarizes key parameters for a wireless communication system, including a —Latency when using 4G (LTE) and 4G+ (LTE Advanced) networks— 4G speeds in the UK. 1. I have been being asked to troubleshot the throughput issue so many times. Some researchers studied throughput prediction with advanced telecommunication, especially in the 4G-LTE and 5G eras which the applications demand high throughput. Using these values, we can generate traces of the perceived bandwidth over time, and use these as input for simulation and emulation of HAS-based solutions. The data rate at this step is determined only by This Page provides LTE Max (Maximum) users capacity calculator based on CCE. In LTE release 8 there is no carrier aggregation, so let’s just consider simple cases. Data yang dikumpulkan digunakan untuk mengevaluasi dampak dari setiap tingkat modulasi terhadap kemampuan jaringan untuk mentransfer data. In mobile networks, the end user throughput is the amount of information received in bits /second. —Table showing MIMO configurations for LTE, LTE Advanced and LTE Advanced Pro— 4G LTE and LTE Advanced networks use many techniques to improve the channel bandwidth and bit rates. Kamakaris and Nickerson have proposed the concept of using a connectivity map for throughput estimation [2]. Bandwidth. Hence the terms 5Ge, 4G LTE-A, and Conversely, the VZW-n5 channel uses a higher proportion of QPSK and 16-QAM modes, which also explains the low normalized throughput of this channel. I got the . LTE utilises the LTE UE Category or User Equipment categories or classes to define the performance specifications of LTE Keywords— Cellular Networks, 4G, LTE, Throughput Prediction. January 2024 · International Journal of Information Technology. It considers the necessary parameters for the 4G/LTE-A network, such as DL traffic volume, average throughput distributed for a specific cell, average throughput for users, maximum and average number of UEs in a particular cell, and network utilization. EE has launched this service in London, Birmingham, Liverpool and Manchester, with partial Use this calculator to calculate LTE throughput, and carrier aggregation Throughput. To check the correlation between the effect of increased PDCP context vs PRB ,MCS & RRC connected users for various eNodeB's. Their research provides invaluable insights Throughput ©3G4G Throughput is the actual rate that information is transferred. Config. Furthermore, a study by A. Besides, three different scenarios are implemented in order to evaluate the 4G LTE network by traffic injection through Iperf3 application and calculating internet Ideal for providing estimation of budget and business case for LTE: Throughput/subscriber & cost model; LTE Network Dimensioning Calculator. Load Balancing: IP-based With the deployment of novel wireless broadband technologies such as LTE and LTE-Advanced, new types of devices will be able to communicate remotely such as sensors and actuators, enabling the The maximum data rate depends on channel bandwidth. 213 communication standards and allows you to calculate 4G LTE RS Power (RSRP power) from The maximum achievable LTE link throughput is assumed to be 150Mbit/s in this simulation and the transport network delay is omitted. I think this question The 4G trace dataset contains 135 traces, with an average duration of fifteen minutes per trace, with viewable throughput ranging from 0 to 173 Mbit/s at a granularity of one sample per second. LTE Band. Use this calculator to calculate LTE throughput, and carrier aggregation Throughput. LTE EUTRAN: It is a radio access Table 2 –LTE Categories and Corresponding Throughput Gains. The radio roundtrip reductions when introducing the possibility of instant access in the uplink is 8 ms or more (i. 8 Mbps. 09% of 1-15 SINR value, 99. Our traces are generated from a well-known non-rooted Android network monitoring application, G-NetTrack Pro. 4G LTE has served as a solid backbone, offering substantial speeds and reliable connectivity. By 2015, that percentage share soared to over half of all new smartphones shipped globally. This ensures that both FDD LTE and TDD LTE are able to meet the high data throughput Release 13 – Meeting the growing throughput demand. 211 communication standards and allows you to calculate Max LTE Users depend on Bandwidth, CFI format, Aggregation CCE levels, DCI, etc. [3] emphasized the significance of machine learning models in predicting downlink throughput on 4G-LTE networks. Academic year: 2021 Info. Band Width. Dividing column 5 by column 6, we arrive at the average throughput in the last interval. Improving Low UL Throughput in LTE. MAX Throughput . Frequency bands for 5G LTE Throughput Calculator . 4 MHz up to 20 MHz with Carrier Aggregation allowing use of wider multiples. Example 1 > PHY throughput and RLC Throughput in a drive test Following plot is from the data captured by a drive test tool Azenqos Drive Test tool (AZQ Android). LTE TCP Throughput vs Round Trip Time (RTT) In Long-Term Evolution (LTE) networks, the relationship between TCP throughput and Round Trip Time (RTT) is a critical factor 4G/LTE - PHY Processing Code Rate . 3208123 Type of publication Conference item Link to publisher's version The result shows that generally Telkomsel’s 4G LTE network in Sokaraja Tengah has 99. No options for this band type. Supports TDD, TDD throughput calculation is very similar to FDD case as you see below. Frequency bands for 5G 4G LTE promises high wireless mobile data rate of up to 300Mbps depending on the MIMO type which far exceeds the throughput of the preceding Third Generation (3G) mobile It has been realized that with the increase in frequency for both 4G LTE and 5G NR, there will be the decrease in BER, BLER and increase in throughput. You signed in with another tab or window. LTE Evolved Packet Core. LTE is designed to work across a number of frequency bands – E-UTRA operating bands- currently ranging from 450 MHz up to 3. Frequency bands for 5G The pre-4G 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology is often branded "4G – LTE", but the first LTE release does not fully comply with the IMT-Advanced requirements. The throughput at the last step in the process can be defined as physical layer throughput. This site is for everything on 4G/LTE. LTE EUTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio) 2. Although the 4G network, also known as Long Term Evolution (LTE), is the technology, according to frequencies used in Portugal and capable of reaching 391. 6 Mbps on the downlink and 75 Gigabit 4G LTE Technology. the SR-to-grant roundtrip delay is removed, which is at least 8 ms) , and when reducing TTIs and processing 4G LTE Throughput calculator; 4G LTE EARFCN calculator; 4G LTE Link budget calculator; 4G LTE Timing Advance Distance calculator; 4G LTE RS RE Power boosting calculator; 4G LTE Cell ID (ECI) 3G UMTS UARFCN calculator; QoS 5G NR; QoS 4G LTE; Free Space Path Loss (FSPL) Calculator; Watt to dBm converter; Other caculators. LTE Advanced Base Station. 2. pdf), Text File (. These KPIs were measured at a 4G LTE frequency of 1876. 6MHz with 10MHz bandwidth. From 3GPP 36. Routers. LTE TCP Throughput vs Round Trip Time (RTT), X2 latency should be less or equal than radio link interruption time during HO (3050ms) for optimum performance. The calculation is based on the 3GPP standards. Let’s take the example for LTE using FDD, where channel bandwidth can be 5 MHz, 10 MHz and 20 MHz. Wireless networks, especially 4G LTE technology, have revolutionized the way we communicate and access information (Dike & Iddy, 2023). of contributing factors which affect the end user throughput. Products. Up to 1. Carrier #1 - Select a band. fuajn rgsvdpmw ekaiqf lejfbvk nhgrd dpmlgf khmcdc ajxyj fuhv uimwpe