Kobudo okinawa wikipedia Obsah stránky není podporován v jiných jazycích. Okinawan kobudo er en japansk betegnelse, der kan oversættes med "gammel budo fra Okinawa". He began his study of karate at the age of 13 from his uncle, who lived a few miles away from him in Agena Village. net, ismskf. It was both practical and expedient. It is one of the least well-known Okinawan weapon systems. In this form, the main weapon is the sai, and other weapons such as bō, eku, tuifa (or tonfa), nunchaku, tekko, teko, techu, nuntesu, kama, gusan, sanjakubo, kusarigama, nawa, uchibo, surujin, kyushakubo, nuntesu bo, jingasa, renkuwan, sansetsukun, naginata, tessen, and Master Kenyu Chinen permanently teaches Shorin-Ryu Karate and Kobudo In North, Center and South America, Africa, Asia and In Europe. Le terme kobudō (古武道?) venant des trois caractères chinois ayant gardé le même sens en japonais ; ko (古) qui signifie « ancien », bu (武), « martial », et dō (道) « la voie ». Nov 28, 2024 · Global Influence: Okinawan Kobudo has gained international recognition and has become popular worldwide. Pages in category "Okinawan kobudoka" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. Com a difusão da prática para vários estados brasileiros, que se deu a partir do ano 2000, sentiu-se a necessidade de formalizar a prática através de uma confederação para se adequar à legislação vigente. ). [4] Okinawan kobudō refers to the weapon systems of Okinawan martial arts. , as well as, a 10th Dan and Hanshi in Okinawan Goju-Ryu. Jan 8, 2024 · Ufuchiku kobudo (大筑古武術) sometimes referred to as ufuchiku kobujutsu or ufuchiku-den is a form of Okinawan kobudō. List of Kobudo Weapons – Traditional Okinawan Martial Arts Weapons This page provides details and videos on traditional Kobudo weapons (Okinawan weapons) such as the Bo, Nunchaku, Sai and Nunti Bo. Kobudo is an Okinawan term that refers to Kobujutsu or, ancient weapon art. He is a 10th Dan Hanshi and Soke of Ufuchiku Kobudo. In this form, the main weapon is the sai, and other weapons such as bō, eku, tuifa (or tonfa), nunchaku, tekko, teko, techu, nuntesu, kama, gusan, sanjakubo, kusarigama, nawa, uchibo, surujin, kyushakubo, nuntesu bo, jingasa, renkuwan, sansetsukun, naginata, tessen, and El kobudo (古武道) és un terme japonès que es pot traduir com a "Art marcial ancestral". Shinpo Matayoshi passed the style through his Kodokan Dojo, as well as, the Zen OKinawa Kobudo Renmei. [1] Okinawan kobudō refers to the weapon systems of Okinawan martial arts. But it has distinct recognition in the history of martial arts. V Okinawa kobudo se používají zbraně: bó , sai , tonfa , nunčaky , kama, eku ( veslo ), džó , sansecukon (trojdílná nunčaka), kwe (motyka), tekko ( boxer ), suručin (bič/řetěz), nunti, timbe + seirjúto (mačeta a puklice). [1] Matsubayashi-Ryū (松林流), is a style of Okinawan karate founded in 1947 by Shōshin Nagamine (1907–1997) (an Okina Sensei [1]). 琉球古武術) eli Okinawan kobujutsu tai Okinawan kobudō tarkoittaa Riukiusaarilta peräisin olevia vanhoja asetekniikoita. Din aceasta cauza, ei au dezvoltat diferite arme din simple unelte agricole cum ar fi: Ryūkyū kobujutsu (jap. In 1972, Matayoshi Sensei created the Zen Okinawan Kobudo Renmei as an organisation dedicated to the teaching and studying of Okinawa Kobudo. For more information read ryukyu-kobudo. Sunsu is rarely found outside of Isshin Ryu dojo. Usualmente o termo Kobudo é traduzido como “caminho das antigas artes marciais ”. Ryukyu Kobudo uses the following weapons: Bō (in various lengths), Sai, Eku, Kama, Tinbe-Rochin, Tekko, Nunchaku, Tonfa and Surujin. Hlavní strana; Nápověda; Potřebuji pomoc; Nejlepší články; Náhodný článek; Vytvořit knihu; Stáhnout jako PDF; Verze k tisku A CBKob, antiga Confederação Brasileira de Kenjutsu, foi fundada em 2002 pelos membros do Instituto Cultural Niten. In the spirit of reconciliation Okinawa Kobudo Australia acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of country throughout Australia and their connections to land, sea and community. Japánul: Nihon Kobudo, eredetileg Kobujutsu, japán összes lakossági rétegének – akik nem tartoztak a professzionális harcosokhoz (Busi - szamuráj) – középkori fegyverrendszere. In July 1983, Odo restructured the Okinawa Kenpo Karate-Kobudō Association, renaming it the Okinawa Kenpo Karate Kobudō Federation. Many of the motions are similar to sword strokes. The second system is from the Matayoshi Lineage, commonly referred too as Matayoshi Kobudo. It is practiced in the United States, Argentina, Chile, Venezuela, Europe, Mexico and Okinawa. Pokud již by se měl použít opisný název 沖縄古武道 - [Okinawa kobudó], tak by se především neměla zanedbávat délka (ó), dále by se mělo počeštit na okinawské kobudó (nebo nějak tak). Ryūkyū kobujutsu är gamla kampkonsttraditioner från ön Okinawa i sydligaste delen av dagens Japan. It is a synthesis of the Shorin Ryu katas, Motobu Ryu two-person open hand grappling and weapons techniques, and Kobudo katas mostly of the Ryukyu Kobudo lineages. g. The most challenging thing I can relate to Kobudo is the wide range of weapons it uses. 6–2. Himeji Oshiro Článek by se správně měl jmenovat Rjúkjú kobudžicu (琉球古武術). • Tonfa — a wooden handle thought to have been originally used to rotate a mill grinder. O Kobudo também é comumente chamado por seus praticantes pelos termos Ryukyu Kobudo (琉球古武道), Okinawa Kobudo (沖縄古武道) ou ainda simplesmente Kobudo de Okinawa. Tanbō are swung using the elbow and shoulder, or manipulated with the wrist. [4] [5] [6] A need to develop and organize Okinawa Seidokan's international efforts gave birth to the Ryukoku Seidokan Karate Kobudo Renmei (RSKKR) in 2008. Nakamoto is a direct descendant of great Uhugusuku Samurai family, who were the personal bodyguards of the Okinawa Kings and was a personal student of the great Shosei Kina. Yamanni-ryū (山根流) (also Yamanni-Chinen-ryū and Yamane Ryu) is a form of Okinawan kobudō whose main weapon is the bo, a non-tapered, cylindrical staff. Anteriorment es coneixia com a Kobujutsu ("Tècnica marcial ancestral"). Yamashita has dedicated over 60 years of his life [3] to the practice of Okinawan Karatedo and Kobudo. Ofta syns det kallat Okinawan kobudo, vilket är en olämplig beteckning, då det lätt förväxlas med det japanska ideologiska systemet kobudō (古武道), som är ett budō-system från tiden före Meijirestaurationen 1868 och således inte har något samband med vapensystemen på Okinawa. In 1998 to ease derisiveness, Odo changed the federation name to the Ryūkyū Hon Kenpo Kobujutsu Federation. Odo incorporated Kobudo in the mid-1970s. [1] This can be illustrated by the official full name of Motobu-ryu style named as "Nihon Denryu Heiho Motobu Kenpo" ("Japan's traditional tactics Motobu Kenpo") and by the International Shorin-ryu Karate Kobudo Federation, [10] where Shōrin-ryū is the actual karate style practiced, whereas "hakutsuru kenpo", or "hakutsuru kenpo karate" is a Higa Peechin (比嘉 親雲上) (1790–1870), often called Machuu Hijaa (マチュー ヒジャー), is a semi-legendary martial artist in Ryūkyūan history who was a direct influence on the development of karate and kobudo, especially with respect to bōjutsu. Ideas from Japan, Korea and the many fighting arts of Southeast Asia were incorporated into the native Okinawan fighting art called te (ti in the Okinawan dialect). Az apja emlékére (ko) Kodokan néven nyitott kobudó dódzsót, hogy az egész világgal megismertesse a kobudót, Rjúkjú Kobudó Szövetség néven nemzetközi szervezetet hozott létre 1970-ben, mely 1972-ben a Okinava Kobudószövetséggé alakult át (Okinawa Kobudo Renmei). 0 in) in diameter Okinawan kobudō weapons systems of Okinawan martial arts Media in category "Kobudo" The following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. In this form, the main weapon is the sai, and other weapons such as bō, eku, tuifa (or tonfa), nunchaku, tekko, teko, techu, nuntesu, kama, gusan, sanjakubo, kusarigama, nawa, uchibo, surujin, kyushakubo, nuntesu bo, jingasa, renkuwan, sansetsukun, naginata, tessen, and Some nigiri game and chi ishi. Kobudo practice is often included as supplemental training in many Karate schools. Patříme do světové organizace World Oshu-Kai Okinawa Shorin-Ryu Karate Do Kobudo Federation, v jejímž čele stojí okinawský velmistr Kenyu Chinen - 10 dan, který je vynikajícím světovým odborníkem a autoritou tradičního karate a kobudo. This list may not reflect recent changes. He is a tenth dan in both karatedo and kobudo. Kobudô de Okinawa é um termo japonês que pode ser traduzido como “Caminho das Antigas Artes Marciais de Okinawa”, onde Ko (Koryu) significa "antigo"; Bu (Bugen) significa "arte marcial" e Do significa Caminho. Ryuei-ryu (劉衛流, Ryūei-ryū) is an Okinawan style of karate. He was the first of ten children born into a farming family. Okinawan kobudō refers to the weapon systems of Okinawan martial arts. It was originally a family style of the Nakaima family of Naha and is now one of the internationally recognized Okinawan Karate styles. Its influence has extended beyond Okinawa, contributing to the diversity and enrichment of the global martial-arts community. Esses termos são usados para distinguir o Kobudo criado em Okinawa das artes marciais dos Samurai criadas nas ilhas principais do Japão e que são denominadas pelos And according to Wonder Okinawa a website about Okinakawan karate and Kobudo published by the Okinawa Prefectural Government and featuring contributions by ALL the major modern day Okinawan masters - this is also a totally incorrect conjecture. Al Japó, aquest terme és utilitzat per referir-se a qualsevol art marcial tradicional (per exemple, Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū), però fora del Japó generalment es refereix a l'ús de diferents armes tradicionals de The three-section staff was brought to Okinawa from Fujian Province by Shinko Matayoshi, who incorporated it in Matayoshi Kobudo with two kata (sansetsukon dai ichi, sansetsukon dai ni) after 1935. Kobudo d'Okinawa ye un términu xaponés que pue tornase a "vía marcial antigua d'Okinawa". Chao Hsu Lie Chen Chin Wuan Kaneko-sensei Toyama Kanken Yabu Kentsu Yoshida Kotaro Mizuho Mutsu [3] Kenichi Sawai [citation needed] Tachibana Sensei. (Only the Shorin-ryu dojo of Nagamine Kojun in Uruma City, Okinawa is known to retain Sunsu to this day. Ryu-te is also influenced by Shigeru Nakamura's Okinawan Kenpo, as Oyata was a member of the Okinawa Kenpo Karate Kobudo Federation from the time of Uhugushiku and Wakinaguri's passing until Nakamura's death in 1968. It is a generic term coined in the twentieth century. Wang Xian Zhai [citation needed] Rank All three masters are traditional Okinawan teachers and are working together to promote Okinawa Traditional Karate-Do and Kobudo in Okinawa and around the world. Okinawan Kobudō is a Japanese term that can be translated as "old martial way of Okinawa". The smaller buki, such as sai, tunfa (or tonfa), nunchaku, and kama (weapon) are studied as secondary weapons. Embora seja comum pensar que o nascimento do kobudô se deu após o nascimento do karatê, alguns pesquisadores e historiadores acreditam que o kobudô tem uma história mais antiga do que o karatê. com and wikipedia. ' hairpin '; Chinese: 鐵尺, lit. Its curriculum includes 18 kata, seven two-man yakusoku kumite (pre-arranged sparring) routines, and kobudō (weapons) practice. Two modern sai. Kobudo training is often provided for higher level Karate students Okinawan Kobudō is a Japanese term that can be translated as "old martial way of Okinawa". [1]Born in 1888 in Naha-shi at Senburu, he studied the bo, eku, kama and sai under the direction of Master Shokuho Agena. Some of his other notable accomplishments include; designing the Isshinryu patch, [2] receiving a Black Belt Emeritus from the United States Marine Corps, [3] working with the San Diego Chargers on body mechanics, selected by the Okinawan Government to represent the U. We pay our respect to their Elders past and present and extend that respect to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples today. Kobudo sansetsukon typically have shorter (usually 50–60 centimetres (20–24 in)) yet thicker (about 4–5 centimetres (1. Kobudo 古武道, kobudō Kobudō (古武道) som budōsystem må ikke forveksles med Okinawan Kobud Despite being a well-respected expert in Okinawan karate, Matayoshio is perhaps best known for his practice of Kobudo. He has educated above 1000 black belts in traditional Okinawa Shorin-Ryu Karate Do and Okinawa Kobudo. ) The Okinawa Prefecture Karate Kobudo Rengokai has recognized Sunsu as a kata of Okinawa. Yi Quan [1] [full citation needed] Teacher(s) Arakaki Ankichi. Ryukyu Kobudo is the branch of Okinawan Kobudo developed and systemized by Taira Shinken under the Ryukyu Kobudo Hozon Shinko Kai association. All weapons on the island were collected and garrisoned in his royal castle in Shuri on Okinawa. Kobudo, which translates to the “old martial way”, is the study of traditional weapons that the Okinawans used and adapted in the Ryukyu peninsula near the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate in the early 1600’s. It finds its origin in Okinawan martial arts. [citation needed] The tekko of Okinawan kobudo (weapons kata) can be used to grip, squeeze and impale various parts of the anatomy at close quarters. Úsense tamién como sinónimos los de Ryukyu Kobujutsu, Ryukyu Kobudo, o simplemente Kobudo (古武道), pero nesti últimu casu hai que tener cuidáu de nun lu tracamundiar coles artes marciales xaponeses tradicionales (llamaes tamién “kobudo”) prauticaes nes escueles antigües (). Nakamura was hesitant to allow this, but in the end did. Pages in category "Okinawan kobudo" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. Mivel mind a kobudóban, mind a karatéban 10. Kobudo is a Japanese (Okinawan) martial arts focused on weapons training. He started a dojo in the 1960s in memory of his father and called it the Kodokan 光道館. Masanobu Kikukawa; M. Hojo undō (補助運動) is a Japanese language term, translated as "supplementary exercises", that refers to conditioning exercises used in martial arts, especially in karate. Iejima (伊江島, Iejima, Okinawan: Ii shima), previously romanized in English as Ie Shima, is an island in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, lying a few kilometers off the Motobu Peninsula on Okinawa Island. [4] [14] [15] The tanbō is used in several martial arts including: jujutsu, aikido, kobudo, hapkido, yoseikan budo, Cuong Nhu. This is a popular system on Okinawa founded by Shinko Matayoshi and organized and popularized by his son, Shinpo Matayoshi. It is a generic term coined in the twentieth century. S. Shudokan karate today is essentially a compound system, including Kobudo (i. After a separation from the Motobu Society in 1983, Shian Toma formed his own organization called the Zen Okinawa Seidokan Karate Kobudo. Yamashita is the President and Director of US Shorin-Ryu Karate Association, the USA President of the Zen Okinawan Kobudo Association and Chief Instructor of Shorin Ryu in the United States. Iejima lies to the northwest of the main island of Okinawa. These systems can have from one to as many as a dozen About Wikipedia; Contact us; Contribute Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; An eku (sometimes spelled eiku or ieku) is an ancient weapon of Okinawan kobud Tōon-ryū (東恩流, Tō'on-ryū) is a style of Okinawan Karate founded by Kyoda Juhatsu. Tatsuo Shimabuku was born in Gushikawa village, Okinawa on September 19, 1908. Tem sua origem ligada ao Karate, que também nasceu em Okinawa. L'acception moderne du terme recouvre toutes les pratiques d'armes associées aux arts martiaux japonais. ' iron ruler ') is a pointed melee weapon from Okinawa. From the Kodokan he began to teach a wide variety of traditional weapons associated with Okinawan peasants. Overall, Kobudo plays a crucial role in preserving Okinawan cultural heritage. Přidat jazyky. He have the 10th Dan in Shorin-Ryu Karate and 9th dan in Kobudo. "ancient art," referring to the specialized weapons practice of traditional Okinawan karate) and Shorin-Ryu (also known as Itosu-ha). O kobudo de Okinawa foi transmitido como arte marcial tradicional desde os mais antigos tempos. Shinpan Gusukuma (城間 真繁, Shiroma Shinpan, 1890–1954), read as Shinpan Shiroma in standard Japanese, was an Okinawan martial artist who studied Shōrin-ryū karate as a student of Ankō Itosu. Taketo Nakamura's son, Yasushi Nakamura is the current Dojo-cho and heir to Nakamura's karate and kobudo lineage that traces Ryukyu Ti roots to the late 15th century in Okinawa. The shield size is generally about 45 cm long and 38 cm wide. Yasushi Nakamura still maintains practice at the original Nakamura dojo, in Nago, Okinawa. The kanji 古流武術 (old-school martial arts) and 古武術 (old martial arts) are other ways of writing it. Článek; Diskuse; čeština. Kobujutsu on läheisessä yhteydessä karateen, ja termi sisältääkin laajemmassa merkityksessään myös aseettomat puolustustaidot. Insa Okinawa urma sa fie din nou atacata de japonezi, dar, nu se puteau opune doar cu mainile. E. This represents an acceptance of Isshin-Ryu as a traditional Ryukyu martial art. at the 2005 Okinawa Karate and Kobudo Exchange Symposium. The weapons system of Okinawan martial arts, known today as kobudo, meaning the way of ancient weapons, uses chiefly agricultural tools in the execution of its tactics. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In 1960, Taira was granted a shihan in the Nihon Kobudō Kenkyujo, and in 1963, he was made vice-president of the International Karate Kobudō Federation. The tinbe can be made of various materials but is commonly found in vine, cane, metal, or turtle shell. Okinawan kobudō refers to the weapon systems of Okinawan martial arts. Juhatsu Kyoda (許田 重発, Kyoda Jūhatsu, December 5, 1887–August 31, 1968) entered the dojo of Higaonna Kanryō in 1902 and continued studying with him until Kanryō's death in 1915. History of Kobudo (Bilješka link na budō i kobudō majstore) International Okinawan Kobudo Association; Historija i slike Kobudo oružja sa veb stranice od Kokusai Ke [mrtav link] Okinawa kobudo by KKGKK Australia]nyukan Goju Ryu Karate & Kobudo Kai; Yamanni Ryu Kobudo /Kobujutsu (sa predstavništvom u BiH Pode se referir à arte marcial criada em Okinawa conhecida como Okinawa Kobudo, Ryukyu Kobudo, Kobudo de Okinawa, Okinawa Kobujutsu ou simplesmente Kobudo, que tem ligação com o Karate, também criado na ilha de Okinawa. The effectiveness of Seikichi Higa (son), Choboku Takamine, Juei Tamaki (kobudo), Seitoku Matayoshi, Choyu Kiyuna, Toguchi Seikichi, Zenshu Toyama, Eiki Kurashita, Kanki Izumigawa, Tetsuhiro Hokama, Kimo Wall Sekō (Seiko) Higa ( 比嘉 世幸 , Higa Sekō , 8 November 1898 – 16 April 1966) [ 2 ] was a Gojū Ryū karate teacher who was born in Naha. He is a PhD Honoris Causa in Martial Arts. Kobudo (古武道?), é uma arte marcial de manejo de diversas armas que foi criada na ilha de Okinawa e nas demais ilhas do arquipélago Ryukyu, ao sul do Japão. Shinko Matayoshi (又吉 眞光, Matayoshi Shinkō, 1888–1945) was one of the best-known masters of Okinawa Kobudo Matayoshi Kobudo. Okinawa Seidokan is a style of Okinawa classical karate and Kobudo founded in 1984 by Shian Toma. In 2007, he published his second book on the history and philosophy of Meibukan gojyu-ryu, entitled, "Importance of Spiritual Karate". vyučovat a šířit původní techniky a způsoby tréninku tradičních okinawských bojových umění Okinawa Shorin To revitalize Okinawan kobudō study, in 1955 he established the Ryūkyū Kobudō Hozon Shinkokai as a continuation of Moden Yabiku's Ryukyu Kobujutsu Society. Nhưng trong tiếng Anh, Hiệp hội Hoplology Quốc tế (ngành nghiên cứu về hành vi và thái độ trong đối kháng của con người) đề cập đến sự khác biệt giữa Ko-ryū và Kobudō liên quan đến Česká federace Okinawa Karate a Kobudo (ČFOKK) je organizace, která vznikla s hlavním účelem a posláním – oficiálně zastupovat a reprezentovat světovou organizaci World Oshu-Kai Dento Okinawa Shorin-ryu Karatedo Kobudo Federation (WOF) v České republice tzn. Okinawa was a land of seafarers. Okinawan kobudo indebærer brug af "primitive" våben, der stammer fra det selvstændige Kongeriget Ryukyu (琉球王国, Ryuukyuu Oukoku), der omfattede det meste af Ryukyuøerne og dermed øen Okinawa. In 1477, during the Second Sho Dynasty, swords and other weapons were banned from Okinawa and the Ryukyu islands by Emperor Shoshin. It also covers less well-known Kobudo weapons such as Tinbe Rochin (short spear and shield) and Tekko (brass knuckles). Ufuchiku kobudo (大筑古武術) sometimes referred to as ufuchiku kobujutsu or ufuchiku-den is a form of Okinawan kobudō. Okinawan kobudō (沖縄古武道), literally "old martial way of Okinawa", is the weapon systems of Okinawan martial arts. org. Shōrinji-ryū Karate [1] Tai chi, [2] Judo Baguazhang Daito-ryu Aiki jujitsu. K. Přidat téma. [ citation needed ] The use of tekko remains an eclectic weapon used by select martial artists to practice discipline, and to express an ancient form of art. Sokon “Bushi” Matsumura Sokon Matsumura born in Yamagawa Village, Shuri, Okinawa and lived between circa 1798/1809 – 1890/1899. Okinawa kobudo má stejné principy jako Okinawa karate. Diskuse: Česká federace Okinawa Karate a Kobudo. e. Kobudo was developed on the Okinawan islands of Japan and concentrates on traditional Okinawan weapons such as the Bo, Sai, Tonfa and Nunchaku. As a protectorate of the powerful Ming Dynasty of China, Okinawan fighting arts were especially influenced by Chinese kung fu. The sai (Japanese: 釵, lit. Following the death of Shinpo Matayoshi in 1997, Matayoshi Kobudo practitioners now find themselves split into different organisations. The Zen Okinawa Kobudo Renmei (全沖縄古武道道連盟) ("All-Okinawa Kobudo Federation") is a martial arts organisation that began in Okinawa in 1972, and promotes the martial arts of two experts, father Matayoshi Shinko and son Matayoshi Shinpo. This template's initial visibility currently defaults to autocollapse, meaning that if there is another collapsible item on the page (a navbox, sidebar, or table with the collapsible attribute), it is hidden apart from its title bar; if not, it is fully visible. Trong tiếng Nhật, ko-ryū (古流) và kobudō (古武道) thường được coi là đồng nghĩa (ví dụ như Liên đoàn Kendo Nhật Bản, [3]). Dec 2, 2023 · What is Kobudo? Okinawan Kobudo (沖縄古武道) is an ancient weapon-based martial art. Stilul KOBUDO a fost dezvoltat pe insula Okinawa unde imparatul Japoniei a interzis utilizarea armelor pe insula in urma unui razboi cu aceasta. It isn’t very popular in the modern-day world, though. These systems can have from one to as many as a dozen weapons in their curriculum, among them kon (six foot staff), sai (short-handled trident), tonfa (handled club), kama (sickle), and nunchaku (two rope- or chain-connected sticks), but also the tekko (knuckledusters Kobudō (古武道, 'old martial arts') is a collective term for Japanese traditional techniques for the use of armour, blades, firearms, and techniques related to combat and horse riding. . Okinawan Kobudo. Illetve a "régi Budo " (harcművészet) értelemben is használt kifejezés, mely magában foglalja a koryu rendszereket (pl: Iaidzsucu , Kendzsucu stb. It was historically utilized in martial arts such as Okinawan kobudō and southern Chinese martial arts, and has been absorbed into the curriculum of many modern martial arts. cvci yiek fzasptl sad haspr buarn qkrp vmazue uhis ogxd